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Jumat, 03 Juni 2011

MAKNA MIRACULUM MUNDI

MAKNA MIRACULUM MUNDI



Miraculum mundi (Latin)

  • Keajaiban Dunia (Indonesia)
  • 奇妙性质; 奇妙性質; Qímiào xìngzhì (Mandarin)
  • Wonders of the World (Inggris)
  • Weltwunder (Jerman)
  • Merveilles du monde (Perancis)
  • विश्व के आश्चर्य; Viśva kē āścarya (India)


miraculum


http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/miraculum


mundus

Contents

[show]

 Latin

 Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *mAnd- (to adorn). Cognate with Old High German mandag (joyful, happy, dashing). Possibly conflated in the sense of "clean, neat" with Proto-Indo-European *mū-, *mewə- (to wash, wet).

 Noun

mundus (genitive mundī); m, second declension
  1. the world, universe, heavens
  2. mankind
  3. a toilet/dress (of a woman)
  4. a decoration, an ornament

 Inflection

Number Singular Plural
nominative mundus mundī
genitive mundī mundōrum
dative mundō mundīs
accusative mundum mundōs
ablative mundō mundīs
vocative munde mundī

 Derived terms

 Adjective

mundus m (feminine munda, neuter mundum); first/second declension
  1. clean, pure; neat
  2. nice, fine, elegant, sophisticated
  3. decorated, adorned

 Inflection

Number Singular Plural
Case \ Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
nominative mundus munda mundum mundī mundae munda
genitive mundī mundae mundī mundōrum mundārum mundōrum
dative mundō mundae mundō mundīs mundīs mundīs
accusative mundum mundam mundum mundōs mundās munda
ablative mundō mundā mundō mundīs mundīs mundīs
vocative munde munda mundum mundī mundae munda

 Antonyms

 Descendants


http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mundus 



Tujuh Keajaiban Dunia Kuno yang dilukis oleh seniman Belanda, Maarten van Heemskerck.

The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World (from left to right, top to bottom): Great Pyramid of Giza, Hanging Gardens of Babylon, Temple of Artemis at Ephesus, Statue of Zeus at Olympia, Mausoleum of Halicarnassus, Colossus of Rhodes, and the Lighthouse of Alexandria as depicted by 16th-century Dutch artist Marten Heemskerk.




Miraculum mundi,
sive,
Plena perfectaque
descriptio admirabilis naturae,
ac proprietatis potentissimi
subiecti :
ab antiquis
menstruum universale
sive
mercurius philosophorum
dicti :
quo
vegetabilia, animalia & mineralia facillime in saluberrima medicamenta & imperfecta metalla in permanentia ac perfecta transmu
in gratiam secretae naturae scrutatorum
editum
à
Johanne Rudolpho Glaubero,
atque ex Germanico Latinum factum.


Wonders of the World, or, complete and perfect description of the wonderful nature, and the most powerful of the property of the subject: by the ancients or a month and the universal mercury of the philosophers of the said: which vegetables, animal and mineral, very easily in the most wholesome medicaments and permanence of metals into imperfect and perfect into the grace of a change in private were announced by the investigator into the nature Glaubero John Rudolph, and from the Latin of Germany it came to pass.

Keajaiban Dunia, atau, deskripsi lengkap dan sempurna dari alam yang indah, dan yang paling kuat dari milik subjek: oleh para orang kuno atau rembulan dan universal merkurius dari para filsuf yang mengatakan: sayuran, hewan dan mineral, sangat mudah dalam obat-obatan yang paling sehat dan keabadian dari logam menjadi tidak sempurna dan sempurna ke dalam kasih karunia dalam perubahan secara pribadi yang diumumkan oleh penyidik ​​alam Glaubero John Rudolph, melalui bahasa Latin Jerman.




This proved to be saltpeter, or sal nitrum, which Glauber called the miraculum mundi and the universal solvent.

SALTPETER

  • Potassium nitrate is a chemical compound with the formula KNO3.  It occurs as a mineral niter and is a natural solid source of nitrogen. Its common names include saltpetre (saltpeter in American English), from medieval Latin sal petræ: "stone salt" or possibly "Salt of Petra" and nitrate of potash. The mineral nitratite also named Peru saltpetre or Chile saltpetre (American Peru saltpeter or Chile saltpeter) refers not to potassium nitrate but to the natural mineral form of a similar chemical sodium nitrate. Major uses of potassium nitrate are in fertilizers, rocket propellants and fireworks; it is one of the constituents of gunpowder. When used as a food additive in the European Union, the compound is referred to as E252.
  • Sodium nitrate is the chemical compound with the formula NaNO3. This salt, also known as Chile saltpeter or Peru saltpeter (due to the large deposits found in each country) to distinguish it from ordinary saltpeter, potassium nitrate, is a white solid which is very soluble in water. The mineral form is also known as nitratine, nitratite or soda niter. Sodium nitrate is used as an ingredient; in fertilizers, pyrotechnics, as an ingredient in smoke bombs, as a food preservative, and as a solid rocket propellant, as well as in glass and pottery enamels. The compound has been mined extensively for those purposes.
  • Calcium nitrate, also called Norgessalpeter (Norwegian saltpeter) is the inorganic compound with the formula Ca(NO3)2. This colourless salt absorbs moisture from the air and is commonly found as a tetrahydrate. It can also be found in a complex salt as Calcium Ammonium Nitrate decahydrate or Calcium Potassium Nitrate decahydrate. It is mainly used as a component in fertilizers but also technical applications. Nitrocalcite is the name for a mineral which is a hydrated calcium nitrate that forms as an efflorescence where manure contacts concrete or limestone in a dry environment as in stables or caverns.
  • Magnesium nitrate
  • The Saltpeter War or War of the Pacific (1879–84) between Chile, Peru and Bolivia.
  • A saltpetreman, who was the person who dug it up, found it or made it for a living.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saltpeter


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